Eight promises were made to every person in the world at the turn of the Millennium by 187 countries, Member States of the United Nations. The countries promised: to halve the number of people living on less than a dollar a day, to ensure primary education for all boys and girls, to promote gender equality, to reduce child and maternal mortality, to provide universal access to treatment for HIV/AIDS, to ensure environmental sustainability, and to develop an international, rule-based financial system - all by 2015!